James Monroe 5th President 1817-1825 One Dollar Gold Coin
Introduction
James Monroe was the fifth president of the United States of America, serving from 1817 to 1825. He was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 1758 and died in New York City in 1831. Monroe was a founding father of the United States, having served in several high-ranking positions before he became president.
Early Life and Career
Monroe was born into a family of planters in Virginia. He attended the College of William and Mary before joining the Continental Army during the American Revolution. After the war, he studied law under Thomas Jefferson and became a lawyer in Virginia.
Monroe served in the Virginia House of Delegates and later in the Continental Congress. He was also appointed as the Minister to France and later as the Governor of Virginia.
Presidency
Monroe was elected as the fifth president of the United States in 1816, defeating Rufus King. His presidency was marked by the "Era of Good Feelings," a period of national unity and economic growth.
During his presidency, Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise, which allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus preserving the balance of power between the North and South.
Monroe also issued the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, which stated that the United States would not tolerate European intervention in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
One Dollar Gold Coin
In 2008, the United States Mint issued the James Monroe Presidential $1 Coin as part of the Presidential $1 Coin Program. The coin features a portrait of Monroe on the obverse side and the Statue of Liberty on the reverse side.
The James Monroe Presidential $1 Coin is made of gold-colored manganese brass and has a diameter of 26.5 mm. It has a reeded edge and a weight of 8.1 grams.
Conclusion
James Monroe was a prominent figure in American history, having served in various high-ranking positions before becoming the fifth president of the United States. His presidency was marked by national unity and economic growth, and he is best known for issuing the Monroe Doctrine in 1823.